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VFR & Flight Rules Weather minima, cruising altitudes, special and night VFR, transponder codes. 38 questions Airspace & Air Traffic ICAO classes A–G, the Jeddah FIR, control areas, speed limits and cruising levels. 40 questions AIP & Aeronautical Information The AIP structure, the AIRAC cycle, NOTAMs and how aeronautical information is managed. 40 questions Aeronautical Charts & Instrument Plates Reading enroute, SID/STAR, approach and aerodrome charts — minima, altitudes, holding and chart symbology. 33 questions Radiotelephony & English Proficiency The ICAO phonetic alphabet, standard phraseology and the language-proficiency requirement. 40 questions Standard Radio Phraseology ICAO standard words and phrases, read-back, callsigns and the numeric conventions used in radiotelephony. 38 questions Plain Language & Comprehension Handling unexpected situations, plain-language exchanges and understanding ATC intent — the operational core of Level 4 English. 37 questions ICAO Language Proficiency Scale The six rating-scale skills, the six proficiency levels, Level-4 requirements and re-evaluation intervals. 36 questions General Air Law The structure of the GACARs, the regulator, and how Saudi aviation law fits together. 38 questions Pilot Licensing & Ratings Eligibility ages, medical classes, currency, flight reviews and instrument recency under GACAR Part 61. 38 questions Medical Fitness Medical certificate classes, vision and hearing standards, special issuance and AME procedures under GACAR Part 67. 38 questions Aircraft, Equipment & Airworthiness Oxygen, transponders, instrument tests, airworthiness directives and maintenance under GACAR Parts 91, 39 and 43. 38 questions Aviation Weather Atmosphere, clouds, fronts, thunderstorms, icing and visibility hazards drawn from the FAA Aviation Weather Handbook. 42 questions Aerodynamics & Aircraft Systems Forces of flight, stalls, load factor, airspeeds and powerplant systems from the FAA Pilot's Handbook and Airplane Flying Handbook. 42 questions Human Factors & Aeromedical Hypoxia, carbon monoxide, spatial disorientation, fatigue and aeronautical decision-making from FAA aeromedical and risk-management references. 42 questions Navigation & Flight Planning Charts, the coordinate system, magnetic variation and deviation, VOR navigation and wind correction from the FAA Pilot's Handbook. 42 questions Flight Planning & Fuel Mass & balance, fuel reserves, performance and the ISA — the planning numbers. 36 questions Commercial Pilot Licensing CPL eligibility, aeronautical experience, privileges and limitations under GACAR Part 61. 38 questions Commercial Air Operations Air operator certification and the operating rules for commercial flights (GACAR Parts 119, 135, 91). 38 questions Commercial Performance & Loading Weight, balance, performance and fuel requirements for commercial operations (GACAR Part 91 · 135). 38 questions IFR Flight Rules Instrument flight rules: clearances, minima, fuel and alternate requirements under GACAR Part 91. 38 questions Instrument Procedures Approaches, holding and instrument procedures (GACAR Part 97 and the Saudi AIP ENR). 38 questions Instrument Rating Requirements Eligibility, experience and currency for the instrument rating under GACAR Part 61. 38 questions Airline Transport Pilot Licensing ATP certificate eligibility, aeronautical experience, privileges and limitations (GACAR Part 61, Subpart G). 38 questions Air Transport Operations Operating rules for transport-category commercial air operators under GACAR Part 121. 38 questions Transport Performance & Dispatch Performance, weather minima and dispatch requirements for transport-category operations (GACAR Part 121). 38 questions Fly GACA is an independent educational platform. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by the General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) or the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The official and authoritative source for all civil aviation regulations, publications, and aeronautical information is always GACA. Always verify against the latest official GACA publication at gaca.gov.sa.
